The Economic History of the Period of 1930 to 1980 Free Essay Example, 1750 words

When World War 2 started in 1939 USA had not recovered from the onslaught of the great depression of the 1930s. It was only from 1936 that the GDP of the USA started recovering gradually. Hence the role of government was not minimized. As war spread throughout Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1941, the role of the federal government's leadership was important in the realm of "preparedness" for war and fighting the war. Great importance was given for converting America's industrial base to produce armaments and another war materiel rather than civilian goods. "Conversion" was the key issue in American economic life in 1940-1942. The major automakers were made to convert to aircraft production. The shipbuilding industry that was languishing for years was made to revive to gear to the war needs. As a result of the conversion between 1941 and 1945, the U. S. exported about $32.5 billion worth of goods through Lend-Lease. War boom and a new wave of growth and prosperity began in the US. This was the result of the rail and road expansion in Northern Europe and America and the accompanying expansion in the coal and iron industries. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic History of the Period of 1930 to 1980 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The boom ended approximately in 1857 when it turned into a recession. By 1946 Government had transferred payment to welfare programs to extent of $11 billion. By 1950 this has risen to $15 billion, by 1970 this has risen to $28 billion and by 1980 by $80 billion. Farmers made $20 billion in 1944 unlike the late 1930s, which had an average of only $8 billion. The war also caused a shortage of employees. This raised the annual earnings to $44 billion compared to $13 billion in 1939. At the wartime peak in July 1944, 19 million women were employed. Child labor increased over two folds. Because of these factors, the average family income rose over 25% from 1941-1945. 1941, the national income was around $95 billion dollars in 1946 the Employment Act was passed that enabled the US government to use the tool to stabilize output and employment.

Understanding and Using the Simple Present Tense

The present simple tense is typically one of the first verb tenses that new English students learn. It is used to describe action that takes place on a regular basis. The present simple also can be used to express feelings, facts, opinion, and time-based events. Dont confuse the present simple tense with the present continuous tense, which is used to describe something that is currently taking place. For example: Present simple tense: I catch the bus at 8:50 a.m. to go to work. Present continuous tense: I am riding the bus to work. Want to know more about verb tenses? Check out this illustrated verb  timeline, then use these learning strategies to improve your English skills. Practicing the Present Simple Tense One good way to improve your English speaking skills is to use role-playing exercises. With a classmate or a friend, try using the following dialogue to practice the present simple tense. Mark: Hello, Can I ask you some questions for an interview? Jennifer: Yes, I can answer some questions. Mark: Thank you for taking the time. Now, first question: What do you do? Jennifer: I work in a library. Im a librarian. Mark: Are you married? Jennifer: Yes, I am. Mark: What does your husband do? Jennifer: He works as a policeman. Mark: Do you usually have dinner together? Jennifer: Yes, we do. Mark: How often does your husband exercise? Jennifer: He sometimes exercises four times a week. But, he usually exercises only twice a week. Mark: Where do you like to go on holiday? Jennifer: We rarely go on holiday. However, we like to go to the mountains if we can. Mark: What type of books do you read? Jennifer: I often read horror stories. Mark: Thank you very much for answering my questions. Jennifer: Youre welcome! When To Use Notice from the above dialogue and following chart that the present simple is often used to describe what we do every day. We use verbs of frequency (always, sometimes, usually, etc.) which indicate a habit. Other instances that call for the present simple tense include: Permanent or long-lasting situations Where do you work? The store opens at 9 a.m. She lives in New York. Regular habits and daily routines I usually get up at 7 a.m. She doesnt often go to the cinema. When do they usually have lunch? Facts The earth revolves around the sun. What does strange mean? Water doesnt boil at 20 degrees. Feelings I love walking around late at night during the summer. She hates flying! I dont want to live in Texas. Opinions and states of mind He doesnt agree with you. I think he is a wonderful student. What do you consider your best accomplishment? Timetables and schedules The plane leaves at 4 p.m. When do courses begin this semester? The train doesnt arrive until 10.35 a.m. Verb Conjugation The present simple tense can be expressed in three ways: positive, negative, or as a question. Conjugating the positive form is easy for the first- and second-person references such as I or you. Just use the root form of the verb. For third-person references, add an s to the verb. For example: I eat lunch at noon. You play tennis at noon. He walks to school every day. She watches TV in the evening. It sleeps under the couch. We study English at school They eat lunch at noon. The negative form uses the  helping verb  do for first- and second-person references and does for the third-person. You can also express the negative form as a contraction. For example: I do not leave work early on Mondays. You don’t like to watch TV. He does not understand the question. She doesn’t ride a bike. We do not have any money. They dont leave at noon. If the present simple tense is expressed in the form of a question, use do or does, followed by the subject, and the  verb in questions. For example: Do I work in this company? Do you get up early? Do we often drive to work? Do they understand French? Does he like to watch TV? Does she believe in ghosts? Does it leave at noon?

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay - 2179 Words

One of the main focal points of William Shakespeare’s epochal play, Macbeth, centers around the power and manipulation of the main character along with the greed that accompanies it. Macbeth is centralized about vigor overriding inhibitions and the conscious awareness of its characters. The power of the female character in Macbeth is feasibly one of the most intriguing aspects of the entire play. Lady Macbeth acts as the play’s catalyst that aids in Macbeth’s treacherous acts. Through the nefarious actions of Lady Macbeth, she dexterously cajoles her husband into committing unspeakable actions and hence showcases the power of the female character in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Lady Macbeth plays the role as a puppeteer by efficiently manipulating Macbeth in order to make him conform to her wishes. Although Macbeth is customarily the character to have the final say in the overabundance of unnecessary killings that take place, Lady Macbeth plays the role of Robin in the Batman-and-Robin-like scenario that unfolds before the reader s eyes. Acting as Batman, Macbeth makes all of the final decisions regarding the killing of King Duncan. However, the conniving and Machiavellian Robin, who, in this case, is Lady Macbeth, has the power to influence Batman’s every move. Lady Macbeth drives her husband to commit calamitous acts of violence that the normally level-headed Macbeth wouldn’t even consider. She acts as a hellion during the first few acts of the play by invariablyShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Just Can’t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeare’s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.† On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being â€Å"cursed,† Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeare’s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isn’t a king and queen fairy tale, but it’s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesn’t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreaction†. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the â€Å"Natural order†, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the result†¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words   |  5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbeth’s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the â€Å"imaginary blood† or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words   |  6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his â€Å"inner ambitions and external urgings† which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The â€Å"external urgings† consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe oxford dictionary definition of guilt, 1, the fact of having committed a specified or implied offence or crime, 1.1, a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in obligation. In Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth, the titular character and his wife Lady Macbeth kill the King in order to become King and Queen themselves, this came with consequences which are still relevant in society today. The guilt they felt and the relevance to sleeplessness are common topics almost four hundred

Circuit Board Corporation free essay sample

Circuit Board Corporation creates and manufactures printed circuit boards. The founder, the late Dieter Adams had started Circuit Board Corporation in 1961, were the computer industry was in its introductory stages. The company started by designing and manufacturing PCB’s for minicomputer companies. Maggie Adams which was Dieter Adams beloved wife was employed as a part time employee and secretary of the board to CEO after her husband died. Circuit Board Corporation served three segments within the computer industry market. Low-End Segment for servicing simple applications requiring one to four layer boards, Mid-Range Segment for servicing more complex applications requiring 12 to 24 layer boards, and High-End Segment for servicing the most complex applications, requiring 30 to 50 layer boards. However the 30 million dollar company it had gone from making $1. 2 million pretax in 2000 to losing $614,000 in 2001 and has been facing turmoil economically since. Problem Recognition An unfit Maggie was now the CEO and in charge of the company, experiencing vast declines in the company financials, and is obtaining difficult and mixed advice. SWOT Analysis Strengths The company has a 4 decade long standing The company is established Family owned corporation COO Ben Cashman Shed unprofitable sectors of the business and focused on midrange The company efficiently downsized to 100 employees Decreased wage and operation expenses by operating one shift Recovery efforts to get paid faster Weakness Failure to improve the company processes Reduction in bookings from 2. 5M to 1. 8M in one year and continuing General and administrative expenses were high at 10% of sales Negative effects of the company cash flow Their Inventory levels were inefficient, only half were productive CBC had no original patents Opportunity Process and fabrication technology investments Smaller competitors had exited the market Potential lucrative investment in purchasing several board designer shops to execute an upstream design process Potentials from the diversification of their portfolio in adding new customers Threats Lawsuits due to their 4 million dollar debt to suppliers with extensive overdue periods The company sales were not making any improvement The company did not have a market competitive advantage and competitors are now leading Problem Definition Due to the death of Dieter Adams, Maggie Adams had gone from being a part time employee and secretary of the board to CEO. As a new and inexperienced person as it relates to managing, Maggie may not be an effective leader. The onus is on her to decide on the forward moving direction of Circuit Boards Corporation and the best interest for the family. Maggie Adams has been drawn between the advices of COO Ben Cashman who advised Maggie to be ready for a turnaround as the market would rebound in the second quarter of 2002, and the advice of Board members Dane Lombard, Will Tatelman Don Armour, urging Maggie to get out of business. In January 2001, the high-tech industry was negatively affected by the economy, as such the printed circuit board industry had reported between 50 percent and 75 percent declines in quarterly revenue compared to the previous year causing smaller competitors to exit the market. With this occurrence, Circuit Board Corporation had gone from achieving 1. 2M pretax in 2000 to losing 614. 000 in 2001. Alternatives Option 1: Attract investors to purchase Circuit Board Corporation Pro: Allows Circuit Board Corporation to acquire smaller competitors that are exiting market. Pro: Maggie can purchase the facility and create a rental agreement with investors. Con: Family will lose business as well as employment. Option 2: Maggie can file for Bankruptcy Pro: Bankruptcy will eliminate possible lawsuits from suppliers and other debtors. Pro: Anticipate the promised market turnaround foreseen by Ben Cashman Con: Auditors can audit and realize issues with total income Maggie and family have been receiving. Option 3: Sell Circuit Board Corporation Pro: Maggie can receive a sizable offer from potential buyers, making her and her family financially wealthy. Pro: The new owners of the business can save the reputation of the company and its existence. Pro: The market show no sign of bouncing back Con: Buyers may change the businesses existence or undermanage it to extinction. Con: The market is unattractive and may cause the corporation to sell for a very low fee. Recommendation Maggie should choose the board of directors’ advice and go with option 3, which is selling the business. Maggie needs to accept that she is not competent to manage the corporation. She should sell her shares as there is a strong possibility that the corporation CBC does not survive economic downturn. The potential for rent is not worth risk. Implementation Short Term: There will be potential setback such as finalizing a sale agreement due to the fact that the market is currently unattractive. Obtain a law team and a business investment analyst agent to value and bargain for the highest possible, emphasizing the anticipated market rebound sales price they can deal for as is with liabilities included. Long Term: After the business is sold, Maggie and family will be financially secure. The business under new management and ownership can be restructured strategically to start generating profits from new investments. The corporations’ reputation will be redeemed and as such Dieter’s business vision and legacy can continue.